% Text title            : About Benedict (Baruch) Spinoza
% File name             : spinojAdarshanam.itx
% Category              : misc, article, pradIptakumArananda
% Location              : doc\_z\_misc\_general
% Author                : (Copyright) Pradipta Kumar Nanda, Kendrapara, Orissa pknanda65 at gmail.com
% Transliterated by     : Pradipta Kumar Nanda
% Proofread by          : Pradipta Kumar Nanda
% Acknowledge-Permission: (Copyright) Pradipta Kumar Nanda
% Latest update         : June 27, 2022
% Send corrections to   : sanskrit at cheerful dot c om
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\engtitle{.. About Benedict (Baruch) Spinoza ..}##
\itxtitle{.. spinojAdarshanam ..}##\endtitles ##
lekhakaH \- nandapradIptakumAraH
deshaH kAlaH parichayashcha\-

mahAnubhAvasya buddhivAdino dArshanika\-spinojA\-mahAbhAgasya janma 1632  khrIShTAbde nabhembaramAsasya chaturvi.nshatidinA.nke halANDadeshasya \ldq{}emasTaraDama\rdq{} ityasmin sthAne babhUva  | asya pitroH parichayaH nopalabhyate | ShaShThe vayasi tasmin mAtR^iviyogo dvAvi.nshatitame pitR^iviyogashcha sa.njAtaH | spinojA ##Amsterdam ## ityatra ihUdividyAlaye adhItavAn | ihUdidharme sAhitye cha tasya paramA  niShThA AsIt | na kevalaM ihUdIbhAShAyAmapitu  lATin\-parttugIj\-pharAsI\-iTAlI\-Dach prabhR^itiShu bhAShAsu tasya pAradarshitA AsIt | asau advaitavAdI dArshanikaH uttamacharitravAn tathA R^iShitulya AsIt | asau mahAtmA 1677 khrIShTAbde phebrUyArImAsasya ekavi.nshatitame divase kShayarogeNAkrAntaH san (45)pa~nchachatvAri.nshattame vayasi pa~nchatvaM prAptavAn |
kR^itayaH\-
samayAnusAraM ShaTpustakAni tena vilikhitAni | tAni tu vakShamANAni\-##
1 - Cogitata .netaphysicsa
2 - Tractatus Theogico Politicus
3 - Ethica (Ethics)
4 - Tractus de Intellectus Emendatome Epistolac
5 - Correspondence
6 - Short Treatise(Treatises concerning God and Man)##
spinojIyaj~nAnamImA.nsA\-

asya dArshanikIpaddhatiH dekArtadarshanavat prAgAnubhAvikI avarohAtmikA cha AsIt | asya dArshanikachintAdhArA \ldq{}jyAmitikapaddhati\rdq{} nAmnA parichitA dR^ishyate | asmin vishve j~nAnamImA.nsAprasa.nge sarvaiH vij~nAnavAdidArshanikaiH vyAvahArikapAramArthikarUpeNa bhedaH a.ngIkR^itaH | tatra savikalpakabuddherj~nAnaM vyAvahArikaM nirvikalpakAnubhUterj~nAnaM cha pAramArthikamiti | vyAvahArikaM yajj~nAnaM tattu bhramapramAdAdiyuktaM aj~nAnasambalitam mityAj~nAnam | pAramArthikasAkShAtkAreNa yathArthaj~nAnaM samudeti | spinojAmatena j~nAnaM trividham | 1\- kalpanAjanyam 2\-bauddhikam 3\-praj~nAjanya~ncheti | tatrAdyaM kalpanAjanyaM tu indriyapratyakShaiH vishleShaNAtmakasavikalpakabuddhyA hi jAyate | pa~nchaj~nAnendriyaiH labdhaM bAhyapratyakShalabdhaM manasA cha prAptaM harShashokakrodhamohAtmakamAntarikShapratyakShaM tu asmin j~nAnesntarbhuktam | dvitIyaM bauddhikaM  tarkajanyam | anena vastunihitasAdhAraNadharmANAmAdhAreNa avarohakrameNa siddhAntaH sambhavati | idaM bauddhikaj~nAnamamUrttamanumAnAshrayi cha | anena bauddhikaj~nAnena na kevalaM vastUnAM bAhyasvarUpakaM j~nAnaM janyate api tu teShAM pArasparikaM sambandhaviShayakaM j~nAnamapi sambhavati | antimaM praj~nAjanyaj~nAnamaparokShAnubhUtirnirvikalpakamiti vochyate | bauddhikaj~nAnApekShayA etaduchchataramiti kathyate |
bandhamuktivichAraH\-

spinojAdarshane bandhamuktivichAraH svatantraH | tannaye andhakArAt AlokaprAptiH, parAdhInatAyAH svAdhInatAlAbhaH, bandhanAnmuktiriti prasa.nge visheSho vimarshaH pratiphalitaH | sarveShu vastuShu svasya rakShaNapravR^itiH vartate | yadvashAt sa svasya sthitau tiShThati | sarveShu jIvamAtreShu prANashaktirvarttamAnA | iyaM shaktirbAhyakAraNAt niyantritA | tatra spinojAdarshane bhAratIyadarshanavat j~nAnAnmuktiH aj~nAnAd bandha iti svIkriyate | bhAvanAvashAd hi anityavastu prati asmAkamanurAga utpadyate | anayA bhAvanayA hi bhayadveShajugupsAdInAmutpatirjAyate | eShA bhAvanA sukhaduHkhakAmabhedena tridhA vibhaktA | sukhena kadAchit pUrNatAprAptiH, dukhena shaktihrAsaH, kAmena cha vubhukShA jAyate | manasaH niShkriyaparatantraparAdhInavasthAyAM bandhaH tathA tasya svatantrasakriyasvAdhInAvasthAyAM cha muktirjAyate | buddhimato janasya kAryANi AntarikashaktyA  eva niyantritAni bhavanti na tu bAhyashaktyA | buddhyA niyantritaM jIvanaM sakriyaM svAdhInaM mukta~ncheti spinojAdarshanasya siddhAntaH | buddhijanyaj~nAnena svasya tAtvikasattAyAH surakShApUrvakaM svabhAvavikAshanena paramapuruShArthasiddhiH svasmin paramAtmasattAnubhUtishcha  jAyate | Ishvara eva spaShTapratyayaH | mAnava evambhUtasya paramArthasthite pariNatiriti |  AdhyAtmikajIvanasya lakShyaH parameshvaraH | bauddhikajIvanayApanena sakriyabhAvAvegena cha manuShyaH svasmin IshvarasattAmanubhavati | evambhUta Atmopalabdhirmuktiriti sa.nkShepaH spinojArAddhAntaH sa.nkalitaH |

                           \-\-\- lekhakaH \- nandapradIptakumAraH
                                 shrIjagannAthasa.nskR^itavishvavidyAlayaH purI
##
Written by Dr. Pradipta Kumar Nanda, Kendrapara, Orisa pknanda65 at gmail.com

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