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\begin{document}\engtitle{.. Rigvediya Sandhya Vandana ..}##
\itxtitle{.. R^igvediiya sandhyaa vandanam.h ..}##\endtitles##

|| shrii gurubhyo namaH | hariH OM ||

            ||  R^igvediiya praataH sa.ndhyaa va.ndanam.h  ||


##Introduction
============

 From time immemorial man has been preparing to face uncertainties and
struggling to overcome difficulties in life. Broadly speaking the
difficulties and conflicts he faces can be categorised as physical on the
one extreme and spiritual on the other, intervened by various other stages
like ethical, intellectual, emotional, filial, occupational, professional,
societal, national and so on. While enormous education, training and
efforts go into tackling difficulties, conflicts and uncertainties at the
basest physical level onwards, these are waning with the progression to the
noblest spiritual level. It is towards strengthening in this direction
that man has evolved rituals and faith in that Universal Power and set out
in search thereof. Ideally, man should turn everything he does into sacred
with a view to know himself and his God and towards this strengthen all his
faculties. Sandhyaa vandana, worship of Gods three times a day at the
junctures of Night-Morning-afternoon-evening, invoking their blessings and
strength, is one such important activity.

Brahmanas
=========

A Brahmana deserves to be called so only when he conducts himself in the
ways approved in the scriptures and also performs at least the basic ritual
called trikaala Sandhyaa-vandana. Sandhyaa vandana is a daily duty for a
Brahmana after upanayana. It is very auspicious and sacred also. Trikaala
Sandhyaa vandana means paying obeisance to the Lord, three times a day,
i.e., during sun rise, noon and sun-set. It is called Sandhyaa Vandana
also because the obeisance is offered at the junctures of 1. Night and day,
2. morning and afternoon, and 3. Day and night. The first one, praataH
Sandhyaa, is performed when the sun is about to rise and the stars are
still aglitter in the sky. The second one, maadhyaahnika, is performed
during the noon time. The third one saayaM sandhyaa, is performed just
before the sunset. These junction times are regarded as highly sacred
for this purpose.

Preparation
===========

The basic preparation is to cleanse the body externally.  For praataH
Sandhyaa, it will be by means of the morning bath and for the
other two it will be by means of washing the legs, hands and face. After
this, You will wear clean clothes specially meant for this purpose.
The practice is to wear a dhoti and a shalya.

Thereafter, quietly sit on either a kR^ishhNaajina (deer-skin seat) or
on wooden plaque placed on the floor, in the pooja room (select some other
neat place if pooja room is not available. While for praataH Sandhyaa you can
face either East or North, for the other two you have necessarily to face
North. Keep readily available minimum three vessels, two with clean water
(one for Achamana and the other for Arghya) and ladle (spoon) and the
third one empty (arghya paatra). (Hereafter, the water meant for Achamana
is abbreviated as "AchW", the one for Arghya as "ArgW" and arghya paatra as
"ArgP"). Also ensure that you have complete privacy during the whole
process and avoid external noises like music systems, TV, talking to
others etc.

You will also take the following steps for praataH Sandhyaa only. Keep a set
of mudras (five metallic stamps with different shapes explained later) and
gopichandana (a special veriety of mud ball). Then, apply gopichandana on
your body. Generally, if available, nirmalya tiirtha (holy remnant water
after devara pooja by self or someone) is used for this purpose. In case of
unavailability of nirmaalya tiirtha ArgW can also be used.

Start the process invoking the blessings of the Lord by reciting the
following mantras.##

shrii lakshmiive.nkaTeshaaya namaH ||

shrii gurubhyo namaH | parama gurubhyo namaH ||

shriimadaana.ndatiirtha bhagavatpaadaachaarya gurubhyo namaH ||

shrii vedavyaasaaya namaH ||

hariH OM ||

gopiicha.ndana paapaJNa vishhNudeha samudbhava |
chakraa.nkita namastestu dhaaraNa muktido bhava ||

##Simultaneously, place a spoon of water (either nirmalya or ArgW) on the
left hand palm, take a piece of gopichandana, rub vigoroursly and prepare
a paste of gopichandana. Apply this paste at 12 places in the body -
one on forehead, three on abdomen, one on chest, one each on shoulders,
all 4 parts of neck, one on bottom of back-bone just above trunk and one
on top of head. Then, one more is applied on the right side of the chest.
Some people do also apply a similar final mark on the left side of the
chest, if this is the tradition that they have been taught as per their
sampradaaya (custom).  While applying, recite Keshavadi Dwadashanama
(explained below), one naama each for one application.

The order for applying naamas are -- on the forehead (keshavaaya namaH),
center of abdomen (naaraayaNaaya namaH), chest (maadhavaaya namaH),
front portion of neck (govi.ndaaya namaH), right side of abdomen (vishhNave
namaH), right shoulder (madhusudhanaaya namaH), right side of neck
(trivikramaaya namaH), left side of abdomen (vaamanaaya namaH), left
shoulder (shriidharaaya namaH), left side of neck (hR^ishhiikeshaaya namaH),
back side (above tunk) (padmanaabhaaya namaH), back side of neck
(daamodaraaya namaH) and on the head, on the chest (shriivatsaaya namaH).
The shapes of the paste applied will be as follows. On the forehead : one
set of vertical parallel lines (first apply the paste with the forefinger
and later run through it with a wet cloth/finger). On the chest: heart
(lotus leaf) shape. On the shoulder: leaf shape (preferably with a stem).
Elsewhere: deepaakaara (burning candle light shape). Concentrate on the
mantra and quickly go through the process of applying the paste instead
of trying to perfect the shapes.

After applying gopichandana, apply mudras as follows in that order.

chakra mudra: one on right side of eye, five on centre of abdomen, three
on heart, two on right of abdomen, three on right of chest, two on right
shoulder both sides of naama, two on right of neck, one on front of neck,
one on left shoulder below the naama.

shankha mudra - one on left side of eye, one on left of abdomen, two on left
of chest, two on left shoulder both sides of naama, two on left of neck,
one on right shoulder below the naama.

gadaa mudra - one on forehead, one on left of abdomen, one on left of
chest, two on left shoulder both sides of naama below shankha mudra.

padma mudra - two on chest, two on right abdomen, two on right shoulder
both sides of naama below chakra mudra.

naaraayaNa mudra - one each overlapping on all mudras and naama.##



apavitraH pavitro vaa sarvaavasthaa.n gato.api vaa .
yaH smaretpu.nDariikaakshaM sabaahyaabhya.ntaraH shuchiH ||

##[Here one has to sprinkle the water (ArgW) for cleanliness or purity,
both internally and externally, to start the Sandhyaa vandana ]##

aachamana ##....................## (1)

OM shrii keshavaaya svaahaa .
##[one has to sip water from Brahma tirtha (AchW) (spoon or laddle) three times
..1]##

OM shrii naaraayaNaaya svaahaa .## [....2]##

OM shrii maadhavaaya svaahaa .##[....3]##

OM shrii govi.ndaaya namaH .
##[wash the right palm from the left palm]##

OM shrii vishhNave namaH  .
##[wash the left palm with right palm]##

OM shrii madhusuudanaaya namaH .
##[touch the upper lip]##

OM shrii trivikramaaya namaH .
##[touch the lower lip]##

OM shrii vaamanaaya namaH .
##[touch the right cheek]##

OM shrii shriidharaaya namaH .
##[touch the left cheek] [mouth is the seat of Fire God]##

OM shrii hR^ishhiikeshaaya namaH .
##[wash both the hands]##

OM shrii padmanaabhaaya namaH .
##[touch the feet]##

OM shrii daamodaraaya namaH .
##[touch the centre of the head with middle finger. Head is the seat of
Paramatma]##

OM shrii sa.nkarshhaNaaya namaH .
##[touch the tip of the nose with the middle finger]##

OM shrii vaasudevaaya namaH .
##[touch the right side of the nose with index and thumb fingers]##

OM shrii pradyumnaaya namaH .
##[touch the left side of the nose with index and thumb fingers. Nose is the seat
of Vayu]##

OM shrii aniruddhaaya namaH .
##[touch the right eye with index and middle fingers]##

OM shrii purushhottamaaya namaH .
##[touch the left eye with index and middle fingers][eye is the seat of Sun]##

OM shrii adhoxajaaya namaH .
##[touch the right ear with index and fourth fingers]##

OM shrii naarasi.nhaaya namaH .
##[touch the left ear with index and fourth fingers][ear is the seat of Indra]##

OM shrii achchyutaaya namaH .
##[touch the navel portion with index and small fingers. Navel is the seat of
Narayana]##

OM shrii janaardanaaya namaH .
##[touch the heart portion with palm of the hand][also the seat of Narayana]##

OM shrii upe.ndraaya namaH .
##[touch the head with the hand]##

OM shrii haraye namaH .
##[touch the right shoulder with all fingers]##

OM shrii kR^ishhNaaya namaH .
##[touch the left shoulder with all fingers][shoulder is the seat of Prajapati]

[By touching the respective organs of the body one has to remember & imagine
that these gods are present in these organs]##


praaNaayaamaH ##................... (2)##


##[This is preamble for Gayatri aawahana i.e. welcome, for this Sri
Hari or Paramaatmaa is R^ishhi devataa and devii gaayatrii is Channdassu.
Practice of praaNaayaamah cleanses one of impurities and provides a
resurgence of spiritual energy to revitalize one's saadhana.

In order to extinquish the sins or effect of base deeds in the previous
night for praataH Sandhyaa this verse is uttered. The pramaana says that
this mantra will destroy all the sins committed previously or previous
night if it is praataH Sandhyaa, morning if it is mandhyanika Sandhyaa and
it is afternoon till evening if it is sayan Sandhyaa.]##

OM praNavasya parabrahma R^ishhiH | paramaatmaa devataa |
devii gaayatrii chha.ndaH | praaNaayaame viniyogaH ||

OM bhuuH | OM bhuvaH | OM svaH | OM mahaH | OM janaH | OM tapaH |
OM satyaM | OM tatsaviturvareNyaM | bhargo devasya dhiimahi dhiiyo yo naH
prachodayaat.h | OM aapojyotiiraso.amR^itaM brahma bhurbhuvaHsvarom.h ||

##[A married man should hold the nose in all His five fingers while performing
this and bachelors and saints/seers should hold through three fingers i.e.
index, thumb and small fingers. This praaNaayaamaH has three parts to perform
and it is called rechaka, pUraka and kumbhaka. To start with one has to
leave the air from right side of the nose (1 unit of time) that is called
rechaka, secondly one has to inhale the air from left side of nose (2 units
of time) i.e. called pUraka and finally holding the air for 3 units of time
i.e. is called kumbhaka.

Meaning of this mantra is as follows : OM = Paramaatmaa who has all the
virtues is to be called OM, bhuuH = gunapUrna (complete virtues or
characters), bhuvaH = wealthy & never become pauper or most prosperous,
svaH = always happy, mahaH = prayed as the best or excellent, janaH =
creation of the world by Him, tapaH = one who has the complete knowledge,
satyaM = one who controls or decides about the liberation.

yaH = this paramaatmaa, naH = ours, dhiiyaH = mind, prachodayaat.h = initiates,
tasya = of this paramathmaa, savituH = cause of creation, devasya = special
characters, vareNyaM = prayed by all, bharga = paramaathmaa in knowledge form,
dhiimahi = pray for Him.

Apo = paramaatmaa, jyoti.h = cause of brightness, rasaH = has got essence
or substance or aananda ruupa peaceful, amR^itaM = does not have extinction,
bhuuH = complete virtues or characters, bhuvaH = prosperous and wealthy
always, svaH = always happy, OM brahma = all virtues of Paramaatmaa,
dhiimahi = praying for You.

The gist of this verse is:

Sri Hari in the form of Sri Gayatri is complete with all divine virtues,
always prosperous and wealthy, always happy, considered to be the best or
excellent, one who creates this world, one who regulates this world and
one who is being prayed by all of us.

Further, Sri Hari or paramaatmaa also has the power of creating the
brightness (enlightenment), does not have extinction, has complete knowledge,
is always prosperous and wealthy and has got complete virtues, is the
paramaatmaa (Supreme Being) whom I am praying.]##

sa.nkalpaH ##..................... (3)##

##[Hold right palm over the left palm and keep them on the right thigh and
utter the following mantra ]##

shrii shubhe shobhane muhUrte vishhNorAGYayaa pravartamAnasya Adya brahmaNaH
dvitiiye parArdhe shrii shvetavarAha kalpe vaivasvata manvantare
ashhTaavi.nshatitame kaliyuge prathamapAde ja.nbuudviipe bharatavarshhe
bharatakha.nDe da.nDakAraNye godAvaryaaH dakshiNe pArshve shAliivAhanashake
bauddhaavataare raamakshetre asminvartamAnena chA.ndramAnena asya shrii
amuka sa.nvatsare   amuka Ayane   amuka R^itau   amuka maase    amuka pakshe
amuka tithau    amuka vaasare    amuka nakshatre   shubhayoga shubhakaraNa eva.nguNa
visheshhaNa vishishhTaayaaM shubhatithau

asmadAdigurUNAM shriimanmadhvAchAryANAM hR^itkamalamadhyanivAsii
suuryaa.ntargata shrii bhAratiiramaNamukhyaprANA.ntargata shrii
lakshmiinArAyaNa preraNayaa shrii lakshmiinArAyaNa priityarthaM
prAtaH sa.ndhyaamupaashishhye |

##[For any prayer or performance of any sacred work whether it is Sandhyaa,
puja, yagna, or any ritual performed by any individual this customary
sankalpa has to be narrated. It denotes the commitment and determination
of the performer to rightfully and sincerely perform such sacred rituals.
Here in this sankalpa it is nothing but remembering which of the samvatsara
(year), period or season (R^itau), month (mAse), the half of lunar month
(pakshe), lunar day (tithau), day (vAsare), star of the day (nakshatre)
has to be to according to the calendar. Kaala, i.e. kaaladevata is equally
God. Even one has to remember that the prayer is initiated by paramaatmaa
and to get His blessings & love, I am performing the respective ritual.
This is a must as it has been understood that without this sankalpa the
prayer or ritual will not materialise or not received by the God.

The need for this is to totally concentrate on the present moment instead of
the usual mind's habit of either brooding over the past or dreaming of the
future.]##



maarjanam.h ##....................... (4)##

##[Keep a spoon or ladle of water (ArgW) in the left hand and from tulasi or
basil leaves sprinkle the water in three different directions to the organs
of the body. Firstly one has to sprinkle feet, centre of the head and heart,
secondly heart, feet and centre of the head and finally centre of the head,
heart and feet like this one has to sprinkle three ways or nine times]##

OM aapohishhTheti tryarchasya suuktasya | si.ndhudviipa R^ishhiH |
apo devataa gaayatrii chha.ndaH | maarjane viniyogaH ||  ## ........ (4.1)##

OM aapohishhThaa mayo bhuvaH | tAnauurje dadhaatana |
maheraNaaya chakshase | yovaH shivatamo rasaH |
tasya bhaajayate hanaH | ushatiiriva maataraH |
tasmaa ara.nga mAmavaH yasya kshayAya jinvatha |
ApojanayathA cha naH ||   ##........ (4.2)##

##[maarjanam.h means cleansing or scouring. It is again purifying the body
and mind for offering Arghya and chanting Gayatri mantra.

For R^ik mantras sindhudviipa is R^ishhiH, paramaatmaa is devataa and
Gayatri is chhandassu.

Here is the substance of this verse. It is prayer to Water related devataas
(aqua-Gods).

"Hey, Water related devataas, You are bestowing on us happiness by causing
the water to flow, and You bless us with grains and other related needs
and also confer on us devotion and knowledge towards Sri Hari which guides
all of us in the path of liberation."

"Hey, Water related devataas, You are auspicious, You are very eminent,
You are bestowing on us happiness and joy and confer on all of us love like
mothers feeding and protecting their newborn kids. In order to destroy the
sins which we have committed and also to acquire knowledge we are praying
Sri Narayana who is omnipresent in the water and whom we are praying to
bless us to lead a happy life and also to liberate us at the earliest."]##

jalAbhima.ntraNam.h ##...................... (5)##

##[While uttering this, take a spoon of water (ArgW) and sip it after
completing the following portion]##

sUryashchetyasya ma.ntrasya | nArAyaNa R^ishhiH |
sUryamAmanyu manyupatayo rAtrirdevatA |
prakR^itishchha.ndaH | jalaabhima.ntraNe viniyogaH ||   ##........ (5.1)##

OM || sUryashchamAmanyushchamanyupatayashcha manyukR^itebhyaH |
pApebhyoraksha.ntaam.h | yadraatryaa pApamakArshham.h |
manasA vAchA hastaabhyaam.h | padbhyaamudareNa shishnA |
rAtristadavalu.npatu | yatki.ncha duritaM mayi |
idamahaM maamamR^itayonau sUrye jyotishhi juhomi svaahaa ||  ##........ (5.2)##

##[The verse which has started with sUryascha, Narayana is R^ishi,
manyupathi ratri niyamaka durga is devataa and it is in prakR^iti
chha.ndassu.

"Hey, paramaatmaa, You are the one who controls the Sun who is very bright,
You are the one who controls Sri Rudra who is known for His wildness
You protect us from the sins which are caused by the ferocity and the
initiatives of Sri Rudra devataas."

"Hey, paramaatmaa, please also protect me from not committing sins like,
sins during night times, sins from mind, sins by mouth or talking or
speaking, sins through hands, sins from feet, sins from belly and
sins through the sex organs. If I commit any sins, ratrii abhimani
(related) devataa should bless me to wipe it off and if any of my sins
are over, I am performing homa (burnt offering) of the same to You i.e.,
Sri Narayana who is shining in the form of Sun."]##

Achamana ##- [1]##

punarmArjanam.h ##....................... (6)##

##[ mantra as described in [4] should be repeated ]##

ApohishhTheti navarchasya sUktasya | si.ndhudviipo a.nbariishho R^ishhiH
aapodevataa | gaayatrii chha.ndaH pa.nchamii vardhamAnA |
saptamii pratishhThaa | a.ntyaidve anushhTabhau punarmArjane
viniyogaH || ##........ (6.1)##

OM aapohishhThaa ##........... ## OM ApojanayathA cha naH ||  ## [4.2]##

##[ Procedure as described in [4] - should be repeated ]##

OM sha.n no deviirabhiishhTaye aapo bhava.ntu piitaye |
shaM yorabhisrava.ntu naH ||  ## ........ (6.3)##
iishAnA.n vAryANaaM kshaya.ntiishcharshhaNiinam.h |
aapoyAchAmi bheshhajam.h ||   ## ........ (6.4)##
apsu me somo abraviida.ntarvishvAni bheshajA |
agni.ncha vishvasha.nbhuvam.h ||    ##........ (6.5)##
aapaH pR^iNiita bheshhajaM varUthaM tanve3mama |
jyokchasUryaMdR^ishe ||   ## ........ (6.6)##
idamApaH pravahata yatki.nchaduritaM mayi |
yadvaahamabidudroha yadvaashshepa utAnR^itam.h || ## ........ (6.7)##
Apo adyaanvachArishhaM rasena samagasmahi |
payasvaanagna aagahi taM mA sa.nsR^ija varchasA ||  ##........ (6.8)##
sasR^ishhiistadapaso divAnakta.ncha sasR^ishhiiH |
vareNyakratUrahamA devii ravase huve || ## ........ (6.9)##

##[The first three verses are already dealt in maarjanam.h para [4].

"Aapshabda vaachya Sri Paramaatma, You bless us with the wealth of needs
like drinking water, happiness and good health."  (6.3)

"Aapshabda vaachya Sri Paramaathma, the grains which are grown through water
mainly referring to rice & like food grains, You are the owner. You confer
on us the knowledge of medicine to destroy sansaric troubles for two and
four legged animals."  (6.4)

"There are different medicines in water which can cure many diseases. Hey,
Paramaatma You have manifested in the form of of water to bless us with
the knowledge to understand these curative medicines."  (6.5)

"Hey, Paramaatma, bless us with the preventive medicine i.e. knowledge for
all diseases of my body and soul so that for long time I can visualize You
in my life."  (6.6)

"Hey, Paramaatma, if I have committed any sins, if I have betrayed anybody
and if I have cursed anybody or if I have mistaken any body please
pardon me."  (6.7)

"Hey, Paramaatma, now I am following Your directions and Your principles and
I am drowning in water, You are like fire in the water and rescue me and
infuse in me Your energies."  (6.8)

There is a definite relationship between water and Narayana. Sri Hari is
incarnated and is ominipresent in water. Sri Hari created water-related
amruta (knowledge) to lead us towards liberation. For this purpose He
created day and night abhmimani (related) devataas. For acquisition of
knowledge and protection of my body (from any diseases) I am welcoming
You (Narayana) to reside in my soul and body.  (6.9)]##

Achamana ##- [1]##

pApapurushhavisarjanam.h (aghamarshhaNam.h) ##................. (7)##

OM R^itaMchetyasya suuktasya | aghamarshhaNa R^ishhiH |
bhAvavR^itto devataa | anushhTup.h chha.ndaH | pApapurushha visarjane
viniyogaH || ##........... (7.1)##

OM R^itaM cha satyaM chAbhiiddhaastapasodhyajAyata | tatorAtryajAyata tataH
samudro arNavaH | samudrAdarvAvadhisa.nvatsaro ajAyata ||
aho rAtrANi vidadhadvishvasya mishhatovashii |
sUryaacha.ndramasau dhaatA yathA pUrvamakalpayat.h | divaM cha
pR^ithiviiMchA.ntarikshamatho svaH || ## ............ (7.2)##

##[While uttering this verse take a spoon of water (ArgW) in right-palm then
after completing the verse inhale the water from right side of the nose and
exhale the air from the left side of the nose and pour out the water on
the earth on one's left side.

This verse is from pApaparihari R^ishiH, satya and bhakti devataa and
anushhTup chhanddassu . You should have the feeling that in order to
extinguish the sins committed you are offering, symbolically, a spoon full
of water.  (7.1)

Before Brahma thought about anything, Paramaatma created truth, from the
same Paramaatma night was born and from the same Paramaathma ocean was born.

Paramaatma, the supreme head of everything, created the following in that
order: four-headed Brahma, night, day and all kinds of living beings.

Paramaatma, one who is the cause of creation has created first the Sun
& the moon, then He created heaven, then He created the universe, then He
created the sky and then He created heavenly bodies.  (7.2)]##




arghyapradAnam.h ##......................... (8)##

praaNaayaamaH  ## [2]##

sa.nkalpa

OM pUrvokta evaM guNa visheshhaNa vishishhTaayaaM shubhatithau
sUryaa.ntargata shrii bhaarathiiramaNa mukhyaprANaa.ntargata
savitR^inAmaka shrii lakshmiinArAyaNa preraNayA shrii lakshmiinArAyaNa
priityarthaM prathaH sa.ndhyaa.nga arghya pradhAnaM karishhye || ##..... (8.1)##

OM praNavasya parabrahma R^ishhiH | paramaatmaa devataa |
devii gaayatrii chha.ndaH | vyaahR^itiinaaM prajaapati R^ishhiH |
agnivaayusuuryaa devataa | gaayatryushhNiganushhTubhaH chha.ndaa.nsi |
gAyatryaaH vishvaamitra R^ishhiH | savitA devataa | gAyatrii chha.ndaH
prAtararghyapradhAne viniyogaH ||  ##.......... (8.2)##

OM bhUrbhuvaH svaH | tatsaviturvareNyaM | bhargo devasya dhiimahi
dhiyo yonaH prachodayAt.h OM ||                 (ityarghyaM)  ##....  (8.3)##

##[Pratah Arghya should be offered facing the Sun i.e. facing East, you should
be in standing position, seeing the Sun, both the hands should fold make like
cow's face or bowl and it should be upto your nose's height.

Write this figure (yantra) and words (preferably in devanagari script)
using your small finger in the bowl where arghya offering water (ArgW)
has been kept:##

                               OM
                               / \
                              /   \
                        svaH / vaM \ bhuuH
                            / hR^IM \
                           /         \
                           ~~~~~~~~~~~
                              bhuvaH##

There is story behind this offering Arghya : Mandeha's were powerful Asuraas
(demons) and they are devoted to Sri Brahma. They got a boon from Him that
even if they die one day they should be born the next day. They were trying
to consume the Sun God himself as a result of these Arghyas; Whenever they
were killed, because of Brahma's blessings they are born the next day. It
is believed this process goes on even now. In order to kill these Asuraas
and to protect the Sun God for illuminating all of us, we have to offer
three Arghyas on each occassion. Three Arghyas are offered as follows:
the first one is to destroy the Asuraas' vechicle, the second to destroy
their weapons and the third to kill them. This story has been explained
in Vishnu Purana of 8th chapter.

If the prescribed time for performing Sandhyaa has passed, You have to offer
the fourth Arghya as compensation.]##

OM pratichxvetyasya mantrasya vasishhTha R^ishhiH | i.ndraa somau devataa |
anushhTup.h chha.ndaH | arghyaadhikaaraarthe aatma sa.nraxaNaarthe cha
jape viniyogaH ||  ##........... (8.4)##

hariH OM | pratichakshva vichakshve.ndrashcha somajAgR^itaM
rakshobhyo vadhamasyatamashaniM yAtu madbhyaH || ## ........... (8.5)##

asya shrii gAyatrii shirasaH brahmaR^ishhiH | aapo devataa gAyatrii
chha.ndaH gAyatryaakarshhaNe viniyogaH ||   ##........... (8.6)##

OM aapojyotiiraso.amR^itaM brahma bhurbhuvaHsvarom.h ||  ##....... (8.7)##

##[For pratichxva verse Vashishhta is R^ishI, Moon and Indra are devataas
and anushhTup chhannadassu. This verse is for obtaining eligibility and
capability for offering Arghya and protection of the soul.

The presence of Moon and Indra is invoked to watch out Asuraas see that the
later will not spoil the process of performing Sandhyaa and prevent the
performer realising the benefits thereof. It is believed that both Sun &
Indra are capable of killing or destroying these Asuraas, who cause
impediments and even destroy the process of performing sacred rituals.
The Lord Indra, the head of devataas, uses His weapon, Vajrayudha for the
purpose.]##

praayashchittaarghyam.h  ##.............. (8.8)##

sa.ndhyaa kaalaatikramadoshha praayashchittaarthaM chaturthaarghya pradaanaM
karishhye ||

OM bhuurbhuvaHsvaH | OM tatsaviturvareNyaM bhargo devasya dhiimahi |
dhiyo yonaH prachodayaat.h || OM aapojyotiiraso.amR^itaM brahma
bhuurbhuvaHsvarom.h ||              (ityarghyaM)

devataa tarpaNam.h ## ................... (8.9)##

##[Devataa tarpaNa should be given to every day. For shukla paksha (first
half of lunar month) devataa tarpaNa is given with the first 12 names of
Vishnu (keshava etc.) and during krishna paksha (second half of lunar month)
it is given with the 12 names starting from sankarshana. The procedure for
giving tarpaNa is: take one ladle full of water from ArgW in left hand and
pour it on right hand fingers so that it falls through the fingers
(except thumb) to ArgP.  This tarpaNa should not be given on ekadashi,
gokulaasTami]

[During shukla paksha]##

keshavaM tarpayaami | naaraayaNaM tarpayaami | maadhavaM tarpayaami |
govi.ndaM tarpayaami | vishhNuM tarpayaami | madhusuudanaM tarpayaami |
trivikramaM tarpayaami | vaamanaM tarpayaami | shriidharaM tarpayaami |
hR^ishhiikeshhaaM tarpayaami | padmanaabhaaM tarpayaami |
daamodaraM tarpayaami |

##[During krishNa paksha]##

sa.nkarshhaNaM tarpayaami | vaasudevaM tarpayaami | pradyumnaM tarpayaami |
aniruddhaM tarpayaami | purushhottamaM tarpayaami | adhoxajaM tarpayaami |
naarasi.nhaM tarpayaami | achyutaM tarpayaami | janaardanaM tarpayaami |
upe.ndraM tarpayaami | hariM tarpayaami | shriikR^ishhNaM tarpayaami |


##[During both shukla paksha and krishna paksha]##

i.ndraM tarpayaami | agniM tarpayaami | yamaM tarpayaami |
nirR^itiM tarpayaami | varuNaM tarpayaami | vaayuM tarpayaami |
kuberaM tarpayaami | iishaanaM tarpayaami | aadityaM tarpayaami |
cha.ndraM tarpayaami | kujaM tarpayaami | budhaM tarpayaami |
guruM tarpayaami | shukraM tarpayaami | shaniM tarpayaami |
raahuM tarpayaami | ketuM tarpayaami |


dhyaana shlokam.h ## ................... (8.10)##

hR^idayasthaatu gaayatrii hR^idguhaamukhaniHsR^itaa |
hatvaa hyaadittha shatruu.nshcha pravishya hR^idayaM mama ||

ramaapatiM puurNaguNaM muku.ndavyaasaM cha viGYaana sahasrabhaanum.h |
puurNaprabodhaM cha sutattva diipaM kramaat.h guruu.nshcha praNamaami
muurdhnaa  ||



bhuutochchaaTanam.h ##......................... (9)##

apasarpantvityasya ma.ntrasya vaamadevo R^ishhiH bhuutaani devataa,
anushhTup.h chha.ndaH bhuutochchaaTane viniyogaH ||   ##.......... (9.1)##

apasarpantu e bhuutaa e bhuutaa bhuvi sa.nsthitaaH |
e bhuutaa vighnakartaarastenashya.ntu shivaaGYayaa ||
apakraama.ntu e bhuutaaH kruuraashchaiva tu raakshasaaH |
yashchaatra nivasa.ntaiva devataa bhuvi sa.ntatam.h |
teshhaamapyavirodhena brahma karma samaarabhe ||   ##.............. (9.2)##

##[This verse is from Vamadevaka namaka Paramaatma, Bhutani devataa and
anushhTup chhandassu.

Meaning : All Asuraas living on this earth should disappear. Those Asuraas
who obstruct good and sacred work should be destroyed by the orders of
Sri Rudra devataa.

It is a prayer to the existing devataas who are present in different forms
and taking their permission to start the sacred Sandhyaa and request or pray
to them to destroy all Asuraas, devils etc who are obstructing the ritual.]




[Those who have got the upadesha of  tatvanyaasa, maatR^ikaanyaasa etc., should
do them here. aasanashuddhiH will be a part of that. After tatvanyaasa and
maatR^ikaanyaasa, do Gayatri Japa and naaraayaNa ashhTakshara mantra japa,
follwed by any other mahaa mantra, then again maatR^ikaanyaasa and tatvanyaasa
then sa.ndhyopasthAnam.h (which will be posted later) ]##

aasanashuddhiH ##.............................. (10)##

nirastaH paraavasuH idamahamarvaa vasoH sadanesiidaami aasane somama.nDale
kuurmaska.ndhe upavishhThosmi | pR^ithviiti ma.ntrasya merupR^ishhTha
R^ishhiH | kuurmo devataa | sutalaM chha.ndaH | aasane viniyogaH ||
ana.ntaasanaayanamaH | kuurmaasanaayanamaH |  ##.......... (10.1)##

pR^thivii tvayaa dhR^itaa lokaa devi tvaM vishhNunaadhR^itaa | tvaM cha
dhaaraya maaM devi pavitraM kuru chaasanam.h || maaM cha puutaM kurudhare
natosmi tvaaM sureshvari ||  ##.......... (10.2)##

OM ityekaaksharaM brahma | agnirdevataa brahma ityaarshham.h | gaayatraM
chha.ndaH | paramaatmaM saruupaM saayujyaM viniyogaH ||  ##........ (10.3)##

Ayatvityasyama.ntrasya | vAmadevaR^ishhiH | gAyatrI pratipAdya
shrI nArAyaNo devataa | anushhTup.h chha.ndaH | gAyatrai aavhaaahane
viniyogaH ||  ##........... (10.4)##

AyAtu varadAdevI | aksharaMbrahma sammitam.h | gAyatrI chha.ndasAM
mAtedaM brahma jushhasvame | yadahnaatkurutepApaM tadahnaatpratimuchchyate |
yadraatriyAtkurutepApaM tadraatriyAtpratimuchchyate |
sarvavarNe mahAdevi sa.ndhyaavidye sarasvati ||  ##........... (10.5)##

ojosi sahosi balamasi bhraajosi | devAnaaM dhAmanAmAsi |
vishvamasi vishvAuH sarvamasi sUrvaurabhibhorom.h ||
gAyatrImAvAhayAmi sAvitrimAvAhayAmi sarasvatimAvAhayAmi
chha.ndarshhInAvAhayAmi shrIyamAvAhayAmi balamAvAhayAmi || ##........... (10.6)##

gAyatryaaH gAyatrIchha.ndo vishvaamitraR^ishhiH savitA devataa |
agnirmukham.h | brahmashiraH | vishhNuHhR^idayam.h | rudraH shikhaa |
pR^ithivii yoniH prANApAna vyaanodAna samAna sapraaNAraktavarNA |
saa.nkhyaayanasagotrA | gAyatrI chaturvi.nshatyaksharAtripadA
shhaTkukshiH | paN^chashiirshhopanayane viniyogaH ||  ##........... (10.7)##

##[Paravasu was killed, I am living in the hearts of arvahasu. This has been
told by Surya (Sun). By reciting this cut a thread of the cloth worn by
you and make two small pieces. Throw the one on the left hand, on the left
side and keep the other under the seat.

Silently think like this. Earth is like four poles i.e. four sides (North,
South, East & West) having a seat like the turtle/tortoise (referring to
kurma incarnation). I am sitting on that. Parmaatma is sleeping on top
of snake (shesha) bed. I am bowing to You. I am bowing to Vishnu Kurma
(tortoise) one who is protecting the earth (Brahmanda) from destruction.

For Prithvi verse merupR^ishhTha is R^ishi kuurma (tortoise) is the devataa
sutalam is chhanndassu. After this, settle on the seat for chanting Gayatri
MantraH.

Prayer to Prithvi i.e. earth. All regions of Loka are covered by You,
Prithvi Namaka Daivi, You are decorated by Vishnu vakya Paramaatma. Hey,
Prithivi, You authorise me by purifying the seat where I am sitting.
Prithivi, You also purify me. You are very special and I am bowing You.
By uttering this, touch the seat and bow to it.

Paramaatma is called as OM; He has got the form of Brahma and Agni devataa.
Like the same Brahma is R^ishi, Gayatri chhanddassu and in the form of OM.

'Ayaatu' verse is to welcome Gayatri. For this verse Vasudevaka Paramaathma
is R^ishi, Gayatri Pratipadya Narayana is devataa and it is in anushhTup
Channdassu.

"Hey, Wealth bestowing devataa, bless us with Brahma verse (Gayatri) which
is immortal and is considered to be the mother of all Vedas (Gayatri);
Please bless me Para Brahma (Gayatri verse). By uttering this Gayatri
verse all the sins committed by me in my daily life will be destroyed
(extinguishd)."

"I am praying to Paramaathma, who is in the form of Saraswathi who is also
Sandhyaa devataa and knowledge devataa. Please extinguish, through the night
related devataa who is none other than Sri Hari, all my sins committed in
the night."

This is a prayer to Paramaatma who is in the form of Gayatri. "Hey,
Paramaatma - You are instrumental for everythig, You have all the patience,
You have all the powers, You have the vision, for devataas You are Sharanya
(protecting them), You are ominipresent, You have complete form, You are
controlling everything, You are instrumental for everybody's life-activities
and enemies are being defeated by Your single word 'OM'. By all the above
things You are being called Paramatma by the name Gayatri, the same
Gayatri I am inviting in my mind (aahvaana), I am welcoming Savitri, I am
welcoming Saraswati, I am inviting Chhanddassu, R^ishis, Parabrahma, I am
inviting Lakshmi and Vayu who is well known for His powers."

For Gayatri verse, Gayatri is Channdassu, Vishwamitra is R^ishi and
Paramaatma who is called very sacred (savitR^inamaka). This Paramaatma is
in the following form : His appearance is like fire in His body, His face
is like four headed Brahma, He has got the heart which is covered by the
whole universe, He appears like Rudra, He has the Sankarshana's hair, He
is the earth, He has yoni sthana, He has five vital airs like praNa, apAna,
vyAna, udana and samana and He has upa prana like devadatta, kurma, kR^ikara,
dhananjaya and naaga, His colour appears like blood and He belongs to
sankhyasana gotra. He has been called in 24 keshava namas, His presence is
there in all three places i.e.. earth, vaikuntha and paataala, He has covered
in all four regions (i.e. North, South, East and West), He has five heads
like vyakarana, shiksha, kalpa, nirukta and jyotishha this Gayatri I am
praying and worshipping.]##


praaNayaamaH ##- [2]##

OM praNavasya ... amR^itaM brahma bhuurbhuvasvarom.h ||

gAyatrI japaH ##.............................. (11)##

karanyaasaH   ##............ (11.1)##

##[By uttering these verses one has to touch the respective organs]##

OM tatsavitura.ngushhThaabhyaM namaH | ##[thumb finger]##
OM vareNyaM tarjanIbhyaaM namaH | ##[index finger]##
OM bhargo devasya madhyamAbhyaaM namaH | ##[middle finger]##
OM dhImahI anAmikAbhyaaM namaH | ##[ring finger]##
OM dhIyo yo naH kanishhThikAbhyaaM namaH | ##[small finger]##
OM prachodayaat karatalakarapR^ishhThaabhyaaM namaH | ##[front & back side of
the hands]##

shhaDa.nganyAsaH  ##.......... (11.2)##

OM tatsaviturhR^idayAya namaH | ##[heart]##
OM vareNyaM shirase svaahaa | ##[centre portion of the head]##
OM bhargodevasya shikhAyaivaushhaT.h | ##[back portion of the hair of the head]##
OM dhImahi kavachAya hum.h | ##[both shoulders]##
OM dhIyo yo naH netrAbhyaaM vashhaT.h | ##[both eyes]##
OM prachodayaat.h astrAyaphaT.h | ##[clap]##
OM bhuurbhuvaHsvarom.h |

Agachchha varade devI jape me sannidhau bhava |
gAya.ntaM traayase yasmaadgAyatrI tvaM tataH smR^itA ||  ##....... (11.3)##

##["Hey, Gayatri, You are very special, please come and be present in me; You
are protecting all of us and You are well known as Gayatri, whom I am praying."]##

asya shrI gAyatrIma.ntrasya savitR^inAmaka shrI lakshmInArAyaNo devataa |
shrI lakshmInArAyaNa prasAdasiddhyarthe yathaashakti jape viniyogaH ||

dhyAnam.h  ##................. (11.4)##

dhyaayetsadA savitR^ima.nDalamadhyavartii nArAyaNaH sarasijAsanIvishhTaH |
keyUravAn.h makaraku.nDalavAn.h kirITI hArI hiraNmayavapuH
dhR^itasha.nkhachakraH ||

bhAratIramaNa mukhyaprANA.ntargata savitR^inAmaka shrI lakshmI
nArAyaNa preraNayA savitR^inAmaka shrI lakshmInArAyaNa priityarthaM
yathaashakti gAyatrIma.ntrajapaM karishhye ||

##[For this Gayathri verse, vishwamitra is R^ishi, Sri Lakshmi Narayana is
devataa, in order to impress Sri Lakshmi Narayana, and in order to get love
and affection from Sri Lakshmi Narayana I am reciting this according to my
abilities & capabilities.

While reciting the japa, imagine the following picture of Sri Lakshmi Narayana
who is the subject and object of your prayer. They are :

Settled in the centre of the Sun, He is sitting in the posture of a yogi
(padmasana), He has been decorated with the ornament of shoulder, He has
worn ear rings, He has put head gear, He has the necklace, He has the
body of hiranya and He has conch shell and wheel on His both hands. The
same Sri Lakshmi Narayna is the subject and object of my prayer. This prayer
is initiated by Sri Lakshmi Narayana and I am praying to please Him and to
get love from Him. I am chanting this verse sincerely according to my
abilities and capabilites.

Take note of the following guidelines while reciting Gayatri Japa :

1. Laughing/Smiling, talking with others, looking here and there, sitting
other than in the posture of yogi, hands together, allowing the mind to
wander, touching the places which are below the navel portion etc., which
are all unholy, should not be done.

2. Reciting should be with calmness and peace of mind.

3. PrataH Sandhyaa Gayathri japa can be recited by standing & facing towards
the East till the Sunrise. Later it can be recited either standing or sitting.
But Madhyanika Gayathri japa and Sayam Sandhyaa Gayathri japa should be
recited only sitting.

4. While counting the beads, cover the right hand either by the left hand or
with a cloth and the number of Gayatri mantraH to be recited should be ten
or in geometrical progression thereof (i.e. 100, 1000 etc.)

5. Pause after every 5 verses.

6. There are three methods of uttering Gayatri verses. One is by uttering
loudly, second is whispering i.e. speaking through lips without being heard by
any body and third silently chanting in your mind, always dwelling on their
meaning. It is believed that the third method is better than the second and
second one is better than the first.

7. Counting of the Gayatri verses should be done through finger beads on
circular basis in clockwise direction. Start counting from middle bead of
ring finger (1), come down to bottom bead (2), traverse through bottom (3),
middle (4) and top bead (5) of little finger, top of ring finger (6),
 8. Hands should rest just above the navel during Pratah Sandhyaa, on the
chest during Madhyahnika and on the nose during Sayam Sandhyaa.

9. Generally, the Gayatri japa should be performed at the same place where
Sandhyaa is performed.]##

gaayatrii ma.ntraH :

OM bhUrbhuvaH svaH | tatsaviturvareNyam.h | bhargo devasya dhiimahi
dhiyo yonaH prachodayAt.h OM ||  ##...... (11.5)##
                                  (iti 1000, 100, 10 vaaraM japet.H)

punaH prANAyAma karanyAsa shhaDa.nganyaasa R^ishhichha.ndasu kR^itvaa,
dhyaanaM cha kR^itvaa

bhagavAn.h savitR^inAmaka shrI lakshmI nArAyaNapreraNayaa savitR^inAmaka
shrI lakshmInArAyaNa priityarthaM prAtassa.ndhyaa.nga shrI gAyatrIma.ntrajapaH
sa.npUrNaH | shrI kR^ishhNArpaNamastu ||   ##.............. (11.6)##



praaNayaamaH ##- [2]##

OM praNavasya parabrahma                brahma bhuurbhuvaHsvarom.h ||

ashhTAksharama.ntraH  ##.................. (11.7)##

bhAratIramaNa mukhyaprANA.ntargata savitR^inAmaka shrI lakshmI
nArAyaNa preraNayA savitR^inAmaka shrI lakshmInArAyaNa priityarthaM
yathaashakti nArAyaNa ashhTAksharama.ntraM karishhye ||

        || OM OM namo nArAyaNAya OM ||

##[It is also believed that one should recite naaraayaNa ashhTaakshara mantra
after the Gayatri japa. It should be in 1:3 proportion, i.e.for every 10
Gayatri, you should recite 30 narayana ashhTaakshara mantra. After reciting
that, for every 10 Narayana ashhTaakshara MantraH you should offer one Arghya
i.e. in above case you have to offer 3 Arghyas.]##

bhagavAn.h savitR^inAmaka shrI lakshmI nArAyaNapreraNayaa savitR^inAmaka
shrii lakshmInArAyaNa priityarthaM prAtassa.ndhyaa.nga shrii nArAyaNa
ashhTAksharama.ntraM sampUrNam.h | shrii kR^ishhNArpaNamastu ||  ##..... (11.8)##


sa.ndhyopasthAnam.h ##.......................... (12)##

jAtavedasa ityasya ma.ntrasya kashyapa R^ishhiH | durgAjAtavedAgnirdevatA |
trishhTup.h chha.ndaH sa.ndhyopasthAne viniyogaH ||

OM jAtavedase sunavAma somamarAtIyato nidahAti vedaH sa naH parshhadatidurgANi
vishvA nAveva si.ndhuM duritAtyagniH ||  ##............... (12.1)##

tachchN^yorityasya shamyurvishvedevaaH shakvarii chha.ndaH |
shA.ntarthe jape viniyogaH ||

OM tachchaN^yorAvR^iNImahe gAtuM yagGYaaya gAtuM yagGYapataye |
deviiHsvastirastunaH | svastirmAnushhyebhyaH |
UrdhvaM jigAtu bheshhajam.h | shanno astu dvipade shaM chatushhpade || ##.......(12.2)##

namo brahmaNa ityasya ma.ntrasya vAmadevo R^ishhiH
li.ngokta devataa | trishhTup.h chha.ndaH sa.ndhyopasthAne viniyogaH ||

OM namo brahmaNe namo astavgnaye namaH pR^ithivyai namaH oshhadIbhyaH |
namo vAche namo vAchaspataye namo vishhNave mahate karomi ||  ##..... (12.3)##
(iti trivaaraM pradaxiNaM kR^itvaa)

##[For jATavedasE verse kashyapa is R^ishi, jATadevagni is devataa,
trishhTup chhanndasu.

It is a prayer to Paramaatma to extinguish the impact of all our sins. "Hey,
Paramaatma, please solve or extinguish all our sins like the boats crossing the
stormy ocean, here ocean is like Samsaric hurdles and boat or ship is
like You and You have to take through these difficulties and make us happy.
It is also said that You are the cause of knowledge and I pray to you confer
that knowledge on us to solve our problems like crushing the somalata
(juice) or crushing the enemies or burning enemies, who come out cause
difficulties in our life, with the knowledge acquired."  [12.1]

For tachhayo verse shamu is R^ishi, vishwa devataa is devataa, shakwari is
channddassu. To take refuge with Paramaatma this verse is being uttered.

This prayer is for Paramaathma who is in the form of Dhanvanthri - God for
all medicines.

I am praying You to confer on me with all kinds of medicines which can cure
my existing diseases and also bless me with the preventive medicines for
any possible future diseases also.

I am praying to confer on me the determination to perform all my duties,
including the sacred work like yagna (burnt offering) to attain salvation,
with sincerity and dedication

I would like to attain Moksha like any other devataas by doing only satvik
work in my life.

I would like to win over the heart of Paramaatma, who is in the form of
Gayatri and who can bless me to solve or extinguish all problems in my
mundane life and bless me with the remedies and who keeps all human beings,
all animals and all other living beings happy.  [12.2]

For namo brahmane verse vAma deva is R^ishi, lingothkya devataa and trishhTup
chhannddassu.

I am bowing to Veda, I am bowing to Fire & related devataas, I am bowing to
the universe, I am bowing to medicines, I am bowing to speech related devataa
Sri Saraswati, I am bowing to four headed Brahma & I am bowing to the one
who is being prayed by all and who is omnipresent. [12.3] ]##


dishAaM digIshAnAaM namanam.h ##.......................... (13)
[Bowing to different poles ]##

OM namaH prAchyai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[East pole devataa I am bowing to You]##

OM namaH dakshiNAyai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[South....]##

OM namaH pratIchyai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[West....]##

OM namaH udIchyai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[North...]##

OM namaH Urdhvayai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[High rised up height..]##

OM namaH adharAyai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[Lower...]##

OM namaH a.ntarikshAyai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[Atmosphere or sky....]##

OM namaH avA.ntarAyai dishe yAshcha devatAH etasyaaM prativasa.nti
etAbhyashcha namo namaH | ##[Intermediate or subordinate..]##

OM i.ndrAya namaH | OM gAyatryai namaH |
OM agnaye namaH | OM sAvitraye namaH |
OM yamAya namaH | OM sarasvatyai namaH |
OM niR^itaye namaH | OM sarvAbhyodevatAbhyo namaH |
OM varuNAya namaH | OM devIbhyo namaH |
OM vAyave namaH | OM R^ishhibhyo namaH |
OM kuberAya namaH | OM gurubhyo namaH |
OM IshaanAya namaH | OM munibhyo namaH |
OM brahmaNe namaH | OM mAtR^ibhyo namaH |
OM ana.ntAya namaH | OM pitR^ibhyo namaH |
OM sa.ndhyaayai namaH | OM AchAryebhyo namaH |
OM kAmokArshhinamo namaH | OM manyurakArshhinamo namaH ||  ##......... (13.1)

["Hey,devataas I am bowing to You, who always create noble desires and inspire
me towards God"]##

OM namo bhagavate vAsudevAya |
yaM sadA sarvabhUtAni sthaavarANi charANi cha |
sAyaM prAtarnamasyati sA maa.n sa.ndhyaabhirakshatu ||  ##........... (13.2)

[I am bowing to You, who is said to have six virtues; I am bowing to Your
wealth and I am bowing to Your resources and I am bowing to the one who is
omnipresent. ]

"Hey, Paramaatma, You have been called and praised in different forms as
Sandhyaa namaka, even animals will bow to You during Sandhyaa time, i.e. both
early morning and evening. Hey, Sandhyaa devataa related Paramaathma please
protect me."

"One who is born as Devaki's son, You are loved & liked by the Brahmins, You
have killed the Asuraa called Madhu, You have beautiful eyes, You are omini
present, You are immortal, You have sportive qualities, You always do satvik
work and bestow beneficial things on cows and brahmins, You have got complete
knowledge, You are the one who has spelt Vedas for the first time, Hey,
Paramaatma I am bowing to You."]##

sA maa.n sa.ndhyaabhirakshatu OM namo namaH
brahmaNyo devakIputro brahmaNyo madhusUdanaH
brahmanyaH puNDarIkAksho brahmaNyo vishhNurachyutaH ||  ##.......... (13.3)##

namo brahmaNyadevAya gobraahmaNahitAya cha
jagaddhitAya kR^ishhNAya govi.ndAya namo namaH ||  ##.......... (13.4)##

kshiireNa snApite devI cha.ndanena vilepite
bilvapatrArchite devI durge.ahaM sharaNaM gataH |
shrii durgehaM sharaNaagataH OM namo namaH || ##............. (13.5)

["Hey, Godess Durga, I take refuge to You. You are sprinkled or bathed in
milk, You have been decorated with sandal paste and bael tree leaves.
I am bowing to You."]##

gAyatryudvAsanam.h ##........................... (14)##

asya gAyatrI udvAsana ma.ntrasya ityasya vAmadevaR^ishhiH |
gAyatrI devataa | anushhTup.h chha.ndaH | gAyatryudvAsane viniyogaH ||

uttame shikhare jAte bhUmyAM parvatamUrdhini |
brAhmaNebhyobhyanuGYAtA gachchha devi yathAsukham.h |
shrIgachchha devi yathA sukhaM gachchhatu OM namo namaH ||  ##........... (14.1)##

sarvavedeshhu yatpuNyaM sarvatiirtheshu yatphalam.h
tatphalaM samavApnoti stutvaa devaM janArdanam.h |
AkAshAat.h patitaM toyaM yathA gachchhati sAgaram.h
sarvadeva namaskAraH keshavaM pratigachchhati |
shrii keshavaM prati gachchhatu || ##................. (14.2)##

vAsanAdvAsudevosi vAsitaM te jagattrayam.h
sarvabhUtanivAso.asi vAsudeva namostute || ##................. (14.3)##

namo.astvana.ntAya sahasramuurtaye
sahasrapaadaaxi shiroru baahave |
sahasranaamne purushhaaya shaashvate
sahastrakoTiyugadhAriNe namaH || ##................. (14.4)

[For Gayatri udwasa verse vAmadeva is R^ishi, Gayatri devataa and
anushhTup chhanndassu.

I am praying to Paramaatma in the form of Gayatri who is omnipresent in
this unverse, including mountains. I am praying to You to get liberated and I
know You will listen and even obey those who are devoted (brahmins) to You.

I am praying to you, Paramaatma in the form of Gayatri, through Gayantri
mantra as it will confer on me virutes of uttering complete Vedas, it will
confer on me virutes of taking bath in all holy rivers and I am praying this
Mantra to Sri Hari who will kill or destroy all wicked people.

Just like all rain-water falling on earth ultimately reach the ocean,
all prayers reach Keshava.

I bow to You Sri Lakshmi Narayana in the form of Vasudeva. You have been
called Vasudeva because the entire universe has taken refuge in You or the
entire universe is inside You, all three Lokas are in You, all jivas, living
beings and animals have taken refuge in You and You are protecting them.

You have been called Ananta, I bow to You. Anantha means You don't have
any particular place (You are omnipresent), limitless and You are replete
with divine virtues. You have incarnated in thousands of forms, You have
thousands of feet, eyes, heads, legs, shoulders and You have been called on in
thousands of names, I bow to You, one who is holding thousand wheels. You
have been called Keshava wherein fire is present inside You, please make
my mind sacred to remember always Your different forms.]##


gotrAbhivAdanam.h ##......................... (15)##

OM bhadraM no apivAtaya manaH | OM shA.ntiH shA.ntiH shA.ntiH ||

sarvArishhTa shA.ntirastu | samasta ma.ngalAvAptirastu ||
chatussAgaraparya.ntaM gobraahmaNebhyaH shubhaM bhavatu ||
amuka gotra,    R^igshaakhaadhyaayi,      sharmn.h ahaMbho
abhivaadaye | abhivaadayaami || ## ................ (15.1)

[myself bowing to You (You should hold the ears from both the hands i.e.
holding left ear from middle and forefingers of right hand and holding right
ear from middle and forefingers of left hand, after telling the pravara
one should touch the earth.)

Please confer on me welfare, wealth resources and peace and destroy all bad
things.

Please confer welfare on the cows & brahmins who will be there across the
four oceans.]##


samApanam.h ##.......................... (16)##

yasya smR^ityaa cha nAmoktyaa tapassa.ndhyAkriyAdishhu |
nyUnaM sa.npUrNataaM yAti sadyo va.nde tamachyutam.h |
ma.ntrahInaM kriyAhInaM bhaktihInaM ramApate |
yatkR^itaM tu mayA deva paripUrNa.n tadastu me |

##[By performing penance, Sandhyaa, karma etc and by remembering Paramaatma in
His different names, His complete virtues and the One who is immortal, any
mistakes committed while performing the above will be extinguishd and the
devotee will get complete benefits of performing the ritual.

"If by any chance if I have committed any mistake while reciting the
Mantras, while performing the Sandhyaa and while remembering You, Hey,
Paramaathma - who is in the form of Sri Lakshmi Narayana, please pardon me
and confer on me the full benefits of performing this ritual."]##

anena prataHsa.ndhyAva.ndanena bhagavAn.h shrii manmadhvAchAryANaM
hR^itkamalamadhyanivAsii ana.ntakalyANaguNaparipUrNaH kshiirAbdhishAyI
nirdoshhAna.ndAtmakaH bhAratIramaNamukhyaprANA.ntargata
savitR^inAmaka shrii lakshmInArAyaNaH prIyatAam.h | prIto varado bhavatu |
shrii kR^ishhNaarpaNamastu ||  ##................. (16.1)

[Hold the ArgW in right hand, chant the above mantra and after completing
the same, pour the water in hand to Arghya patra (ArgP).

By performing this Sandhyaa, Paramaatma who is said to have six virtues and
all six resources of wealth, who is residing in Sri Madhawacharya's heart,
who has immense divine virtues, which is full of virtues, who is sleeping
in milky ocean who does not have any vices and who is omniscient, who is
praised by Bharati and Sri Mukhya Prana (and who is devoted to Sri Lakshmi
Narayna), to please You and get Your love I am performing this and kindly
grace me with your blessings.]##

Achamana ##- [1]##

achchyutAya namaH | anantAya namaH | govi.ndAya namaH |
achchyutaana.ntagovi.ndebhyonamaH ||  ##................. (16.2)##

kAyena vAchA manase.ndriyairvaa budhyaatmanA vA prakR^itisvabhaavaat.h |
karomi yadyatsakalaM parasmai nArAyaNAyeti samarpayaami ||  ##........... (16.3)

[I am offering to Sri Narayana, who is replete with divine virtues, all my
deeds through my body, my mouth, my mind, my conscience, organs of my body,
my perception, my soul and my natural disposition.]##

yadaksharapadabhrashhTaM mAtrAhInaM cha yadbhveat.h |
tatsarvaM kshamyataaM deva nArAyaNa namo.astu te ||  ##............... (16.4)##

iti R^igvedIya ashvalAyana prAtaH sa.ndhyAva.ndanaM sa.npUrNam.h ||

bhaaratiiramaNa mukhyapraaNaa.ntargata shrii lakshmii naaraayaNaaya
priiyataaM priiyato varado bhavatu ||

|| shrii kR^ishhNaarpaNamastu || shrii madhveshaarpaNamastu ||
        || hariH OM ||
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