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% File name             : shaasana.itx  
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% Text title            : shaasana from Taittiriya Upanishad.
% Author                : 
% Language              : Sanskrit
% Subject               : Religion
% Description/comments  :
%
% Ever since I read Radhakrishnan's translation of the ' Principal
% Upanishads ', one of his comments has stuck to my mind. 
% There is a passage in the Taittiriya Upanishad, which is an address
% by the Teacher to his students as they left the Gurukula, beginning with
% " satyam vada, dharma.n chara.....". Radhakrishnan noted that this is a
% convocation address by the Vice-Chancellor that is still observed at 
% the Banaras Hindu University.
% (At one time he was its President, and I don't know if in his modesty 
% he did not say whether he introduced the practice.)
% This could be one of our pages. An audio clip with the recitation of the
% passage in vedic chanting would be even more impressive. 
% I think Chinmaya and Ramakrishna Missions have this Upanishad on cassette.
%
% Wherever I have been asked to say a few words at a graduation party, 
% I have used this to keep my speech short !!
%
% Transliterated by     :  Sunder Hattangadi
% Proofread by          :  Sunder Hattangadi
% Latest update         :  Jan 29, 1998
% Send corrections to   : sunderh@hotmail.com
%
% Special instructions  : ilh.hdr, ijag.inc, itrans.sty, multicol.sty,
% Transliteration scheme : ITRANS 5.1
% Site access  : ftp://jaguar.cs.utah.edu/private/sanskrit/index.html
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% The text is to be used for personal studies and research only.
% Any use for commercial purpose is prohibited as a "gentleman's" agreement.
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#indian
##
\centerline{##\hugedvng shaasana ## \LARGE Discipline}
\centerline{##\LARGEdvng taittiriiya upaniShad. ## \Large Taittiriya Upanishad.}
\medskip\hrule
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%Date: Mon, 24 Feb 1997 7:39:56 -0500
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%From Sunderji on Jan 9, 1998
%%%%
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## vedamanuuchyaachaaryo.antevaasinamanushaasti . ## \>  Having taught the Veda,the Teacher instructs the Pupil. \\
## ## \> \\
## satyaM vada . ## \>  Speak the Truth. \\
## dharmaM chara . ## \>  Practise Virtue. \\
## svaadhyaayaanmaa pramadaH . ## \>  Do not neglect your daily Study. \\
## aachaaryaaya priyaM dhanamaahR^itya ## \>  Offer to the Teacher whatever pleases him, \\
## prajaatantuM maa vyavachchhetsiiH . ## \>  Do not cut off the line of progeny.  \\
## satyaanna pramaditavyam.h . ## \>  Do not neglect Truth. \\
## dharmaanna pramaditavyam.h . ## \>  Do not neglect Virtue. \\
## kushalaanna pramaditavyam.h . ## \>  Do not neglect Welfare. \\
## bhuutyai na pramaditavyam.h . ## \>  Do not neglect Prosperity. \\
## svaadhyaayapravachanaabhyaaM na pramaditavyam.h .. 1.. ## \>  Do not neglect Study and Teaching. I:11:i \\
## ## \> \\
## devapitR^ikaaryaabhyaaM na pramaditavyam.h . ## \>  Do not neglect your duty to the Gods and the Ancestors. \\
## maatR^idevo bhava . ## \>  Regard the Mother as your God. \\
## pitR^idevo bhava . ## \>  Regard the Father as your God. \\
## aachaaryadevo bhava . ## \>  Regard the Teacher as your God. \\
## atithidevo bhava . ## \>  Regard the Guest as your God. \\
## yaanyanavadyaani karmaaNi taani sevitavyaani . ## \>  Whatever deeds are blameless, they are to be practised, \\
## no itaraaNi . ## \>  not others. \\
## yaanyasmaaka\m+ sucharitaani . ## \>  Whatever good practices are among us  \\
## taani tvayopaasyaani . no itaraaNi .. 2.. ## \>  are to be adopted by you, not others. I:11:ii \\
## ## \> \\
## ye ke chaarumachchhreyaa\m+ so braahmaNaaH . ## \>  Whatever Brahmins there are superior to us, \\
## teShaaM tvayaa.a.asanena prashvasitavyam.h . ## \>  should be honoured by you by offering a seat. \\
## shraddhayaa deyam.h . ## \>  Give with Faith, \\
## ashraddhayaa.adeyam.h . ## \>  Give not without Faith;  \\
## shriyaa deyam.h . ## \>  Give in Plenty,  \\
## hriyaa deyam.h . ## \>  Give with Modesty,  \\
## bhiyaa deyam.h . ## \>  Give with Awe,  \\
## sa.nvidaa deyam.h . ## \>  Give with Sympathy. \\
## atha yadi te karmavichikitsaa vaa ## \>  Then if there is any doubt regarding any Deeds, \\
## vR^ittavichikitsaa vaa syaat.h .. 3.. ## \>  or doubt concerning Conduct,  \\
## ## \> \\
## ye tatra braahmaNaaH saMmarshinaH . ## \>  As the Brahmins who are competent to judge, \\
## yuktaa aayuktaaH . ## \>  adept in Duty, not led by others,  \\
## aluukShaa dharmakaamaaH syuH . ## \>  not harsh, not led by passion, \\
## yathaa te tatra varteran.h . ## \>  in the manner they would behave  \\
## tathaa tatra vartethaaH . ## \>  thus should you behave.  I:11:iii \\
## ## \> \\
## athaabhyaakhyaateShu . ## \>  Then as to the persons accused of guilt  \\
## ye tatra braahmaNaaH saMmarshinaH . ## \> like the Brahmins who are adept at deliberation   \\
## yuktaa aayuktaaH . ## \>   who are competent to judge, not directed by others   \\
## aluukShaa dharmakaamaaH syuH . ## \>  not harsh, not moved by passion, \\
## yathaa te teShu varteran.h . ## \>  as they would behave in such cases \\
## tathaa teShu vartethaaH . ## \>  thus should you behave.  \\
## ## \> \\
## eSha aadeshaH . ## \>  This is the Command. \\
## eSha upadeshaH . ## \>  This is the Teaching. \\
## eShaa vedopaniShat.h . ## \>  This is the secret Doctrine of the Veda. \\
## etadanushaasanam.h . ## \>  This is the Instruction. \\
## evamupaasitavyam.h . ## \>  Thus should one worship. \\
## evamu chaitadupaasyam.h .. 4.. ## \>  Thus indeed should one worship. I:11:iv \\
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##
\centerline{.. iti taittiriiyopaniShade shikShaavalliinaame prathamaadhyaaye ekaadasho.anuvaakaH..}
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{\rm Please send corrections to Sunder Hattangadi (sunderh@hotmail.com)}\\
{\rm Last updated on \today}
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