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% File name             : shhaDjagiitaa.itx
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% Text title            : ShaDjagItA
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% Language              : sanskrit
% Subject               : religion
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\engtitle{.. ShaDjagItA ..}##
\itxtitle{.. ShaDjagItA ..}##\endtitles ##
 adhyAyaH 161
 v
ityuktavati bhIShme tu tUShNI bhUte yudhiShThiraH .
paprachChAvasara.n gatvA bhrAtR^Invidura pa~nchamAn .. 1..
dharme chArthe cha kAme cha lokavR^ittiH samAhitA .
teShA.n garIyAnkatamo madhyamaH ko laghushcha kaH .. 2..
kasmiMshchAtmA niyantavyastrivargavijayAya vai .
santuShTA naiShThika.n vAkyaM yathAvadvaktumarhatha .. 3..
tato.arthagatitattvaGYaH prathamaM pratibhAnavAn .
jagAda virudo vAkya.n dharmashAstramanusmaran .. 4..
bAhushrutya.n tapastyAgaH shraddhA yaGYakriyA xamA .
bhAvashuddhirdayA satya.n sa.nyamashchAtmasampadaH .. 5..
etadevAbhipadyasva mA te bhUchchalitaM manaH .
etanmUlau hi dharmArthAvetadekapada.n hitam .. 6..
dharmeNaivarShayastIrNA dharme lokAH pratiShThitAH .
dharmeNa devA divigA dharme chArthaH samAhitaH .. 7..
dharmo rAjanguNashreShTho madhyamo hyartha uchyate .
kAmo yavIyAniti cha pravadanti manIShiNaH .
tasmAddharmapradhAnena bhavitavya.n yatAtmanA .. 8..
samAptavachane tasminnarthashAstravishAradaH .
pArtho vAkyArthatattvaGYo jagau vAkyamatandritaH .. 9..
karmabhUmiriya.n rAjanniha vArtA prashasyate .
kR^iShivANijya goraxya.n shilpAni vividhAni cha .. 10..
artha ityeva sarveShA.n karmaNAmavyatikramaH .
na R^ite.arthena vartete dharmakAmAviti shrutiH .. 11..
vijayI hyarthavAndharmamArAdhayitumuttamam .
kAma.n cha charitu.n shakto duShprApamakR^itAtmabhiH .. 12..
arthasyAvayavAvetau dharmakAmAviti shrutiH .
arthasiddhyA hi nirvR^ittAvubhAvetau bhaviShyataH .. 13..
udbhUtArtha.n hi puruShaM vishiShTatara yonayaH .
brahmANamiva bhUtAni satataM paryupAsate .. 14..
jaTAjinadharA dAntAH pa~NkadigdhA jitendriyAH .
muNDA nistantavashchApi vasantyarthArthinaH pR^ithak .. 15..
kAShAyavasanAshchAnye shmashrulA hrIsusa.nvR^itAH .
vidvA.nsashchaiva shAntAshcha muktAH sarvaparigrahaiH .. 16..
arthArthinaH santi ke chidapare svargakA~NxiNaH .
kulapratyAgamAshchaike sva.n svaM mArgamanuShThitAH .. 17..
AstikA nAstikAshchaiva niyatAH sa.nyame pare .
apraGYAna.n tamo bhUtaM praGYAnaM tu prakAshatA .. 18..
bhR^ityAnbhogairdviSho daNDairyo yojayati so.arthavAn .
etanmatimatA.n shreShTha mataM mama yathAtatham .
anayostu nibodha tva.n vachanaM vAkyakaNThayoH .. 19..
tato dharmArthakushalau mAdrIputrAvanantaram .
nakulaH sahadevashcha vAkya.n jagadatuH param .. 20..
AsInashcha shayAnashcha vicharannapi cha sthitaH .
arthayoga.n dR^iDhaM kuryAdyogairuchchAvachairapi .. 21..
asmi.nstu vai susa.nvR^itte durlabhe paramapriya .
iha kAmAnavApnoti pratyaxaM nAtra saMshayaH .. 22..
yo.artho dharmeNa sa.nyukto dharmo yashchArthasa.nyutaH .
madhvivAmR^ita sa.nyukta.n tasmAdetau matAviha .. 23..
anarthasya na kAmo.asti tathArtho.adharmiNaH kutaH .
tasmAdudvijate loko dharmArthAdyo bahiShkR^itaH .. 24..
tasmAddharmapradhAnena sAdhyo.arthaH sa.nyatAtmanA .
vishvasteShu cha bhUteShu kalpate sarva eva hi .. 25..
dharma.n samAcharetpUrva.n tathArthaM dharmasa.nyutam .
tataH kAma.n charetpashchAtsiddhArthasya hi tatphalam .. 26..
virematustu tadvAkyamuktvA tAvashvinoH sutau .
bhImasenastadA vAkyamida.n vaktuM prachakrame .. 27..
nAkAmaH kAmayatyarthaM nAkAmo dharmamichChati .
nAkAmaH kAmayAno.asti tasmAtkAmo vishiShyate .. 28..
kAmena yuktA R^iShayastapasyeva samAhitAH .
palAshaphalamUlAshA vAyubhaxAH susa.nyatAH .. 29..
vedopavAdeShvapare yuktAH svAdhyAyapAragAH .
shrAddhayaGYakriyAyA.n cha tathA dAnapratigrahe .. 30..
vaNijaH karShakA gopAH kAravaH shilpinastathA .
daivakarma kR^itashchaiva yuktAH kAmena karmasu .. 31..
samudra.n chAvishantyanye narAH kAmena sa.nyutAH .
kAmo hi vividhAkAraH sarva.n kAmena santatam .. 32..
nAsti nAsInnAbhaviShyadbhUta.n kAmAtmakAtparam .
etatsAraM mahArAja dharmArthAvatra saMshritau .. 33..
nava nIta.n yathA dadhnastathA kAmo.arthadharmataH .
shreyastaila.n cha piNyAkAddhR^ita.n shreya udashvitaH .. 34..
shreyaH puShpaphala.n kAShThAtkAmo dharmArthayorvaraH .
puShpito madhviva rasaH kAmAtsa~njAyate sukham .. 35..
suchAru veShAbhirala~NkR^itAbhir
madotkaTAbhiH priyavAdinIbhiH .
ramasva yoShAbhirupetya kAmaM
kAmo hi rAja.nstarasAbhipAtI .. 36..
buddhirmamaiShA pariShatsthitasya
mA bhUdvichArastava dharmaputra .
syAtsa.nhita.n sadbhiraphalgusAraM
sametya vAkyaM paramAnR^isha.nsyam .. 37..
dharmArthakAmAH samameva sevyA
yastvekasevI sa naro jaghanyaH .
dvayostu daxaM pravadanti madhyaM
sa uttamo yo niratistrivarge .. 38..
prAGYaH suhR^ichchandanasAralipto
vichitramAlyAbharaNairupetaH .
tato vachaH sa~NgrahavigraheNa
proktvA yavIyAnvirarAma bhImaH .. 39..
tato muhUrtAdatha dharmarAjo
vAkyAni teShAm anuchintya samyak .
uvAcha vAchAvitatha.n smayanvai
bahushruto dharmabhR^itA.n variShThaH .. 40..
niHsaMshayaM nishchita dharmashAstrAH
sarve bhavanto viditapramANAH .
viGYAtu kAmasya mameha vAkyam
ukta.n yadvai naiShThika.n tachChrutaM me .
iha tvavashya.n gadato mamApi
vAkyaM nibodhadhvamananyabhAvAH .. 41..
yo vai na pApe nirato na puNye
nArthe na dharme manujo na kAme .
vimuktadoShaH samaloShTa kA~nchanaH
sa muchyate duHkhasukhArtha siddheH .. 42..
bhUtAni jAtI maraNAnvitAni
jarA vikAraishcha samanvitAni .
bhUyashcha taistaiH pratibodhitAni
moxaM prasha.nsanti na ta.n cha vidmaH .. 43..
snehe na buddhasya na santi tAnIty
eva.n svayambhUrbhagavAnuvAcha .
budhAshcha nirvANaparA vadanti
tasmAnna kuryAtpriyamapriya.n cha .. 44..
etatpradhAnaM na tu kAmakAro
yathA niyukto.asmi tathA charAmi .
bhUtAni sarvANi vidhirniyu~Nkte
vidhirbalIyAniti vittasarve .. 45..
na karmaNApnotyanavApyamarthaM
yadbhAvi sarvaM bhavatIti vitta .
trivargahIno.api hi vindate.arthaM
tasmAdida.n lokahitAya guhyam .. 46..
tatastadagrya.n vachanaM mano.anugaM
samastamAGYAya tato.atihetumat .
tadA praNedushcha jaharShire cha te
kurupravIrAya cha chakrura~njalIn .. 47..
suchAru varNAxara shabdabhUShitAM
mano.anugAM nirdhuta vAkyakaNTakAm .
nishamya tAM pArthiva pArtha bhAShitAM
giraM narendrAH prashasha.nsureva te .
punashcha paprachCha saridvarAsutaM
tataH para.n dharmamahIna sattvaH .. 48..
####
.. iti ShaDjagItA samAptA ..
##

Adhyaya number 161 in shAntiparva, Mahabharata critical edition
(Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute BORI).
In Kinjavadekar's edition it is 167.

Sunder Hattangadi sunderh at hotmail.com

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